Grid project Innertkirchen – Mettlen

To ensure that the renewable energy from the hydroelectric power plants in the Alps can continue to be transported reliably to the Swiss Central Plateau in the future, Swissgrid is replacing the line between the substations at Innertkirchen (canton of Bern) and Mettlen (municipality of Eschenbach, canton of Lucerne), which is approximately 61 kilometres long. The existing line is a point of congestion in the Swiss transmission grid and has reached the end of its technical service life. It is therefore being replaced by a more efficient line.

Your contact for this grid project

Sandra Bläuer
Sandra Bläuer

Phone +41 58 580 21 11
info@swissgrid.ch

380 kV line
380 kV line
220 kV line
220 kV line
Existing line
Existing line
Substation
Substation
Planning area
Planning area

Overview

  • Most of the 220-kilovolt line between Innertkirchen and Mettlen is over 70 years old and needs to be brought into line with the current state of the art.
  • It will be replaced by a more efficient line prepared for a voltage of 380 kilovolts. This is necessary to ensure the transportation of the growing volume of electricity generated by the Oberhasli power plants and the hydroelectric power plants in Valais and Ticino to the Swiss Central Plateau.
  • In mid-2021, Swissgrid applied to the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) to start the sectoral plan procedure.
  • Swissgrid examined three possible planning territories: the Glaubenberg planning territory near the existing line, as well as the Pilatus (through the Sarneraa Valley) and Entlebuch (via Sörenberg and Entlebuch) planning territories. The SFOE decided on the Glaubenberg planning territory at the end of 2022.
  • Swissgrid devised suggestions for corridors within this planning territory – geographical areas in which the line could run.
  • A monitoring group set up by the SFOE came together with representatives from the federal authorities, the cantons, environmental associations and Swissgrid to assess the corridors according to an evaluation scheme that takes into account cost-effectiveness, technical aspects, spatial development and environmental protection. The monitoring group then submitted its recommendation on the planning corridor to the SFOE.
  • The Federal Council is expected to define the corridor for the new line in mid-2026.

Project

Why the project is important

The 220-kilovolt line between the Innertkirchen and Mettlen substations, which covers a length of 61 kilometres, will be replaced by a more efficient line prepared for a voltage of 380 kilovolts. It is part of Swissgrid’s Strategic Grid and is necessary to ensure the transportation of the growing volume of electricity generated by the Oberhasli power plants and the hydroelectric power plants in Valais and Ticino to the Swiss Central Plateau. The increase in capacity and the distribution of energy flows along several north-south axes will strengthen grid stability and security of supply – in line with the Energy Strategy 2050.

The existing extra-high-voltage line between Innertkirchen and Mettlen leads over the Glaubenberg Pass.
The existing extra-high-voltage line between Innertkirchen and Mettlen leads over the Glaubenberg Pass.

The planning territory

In mid-2021, Swissgrid applied to the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) to start the sectoral plan procedure. The Transmission Lines sectoral plan (SÜL) is the Swiss government’s superordinate planning and coordination tool for the construction and expansion of transmission lines. The SFOE decided on the Glaubenberg planning territory at the end of 2022.

Planning territory SFOE
At the end of 2022, the SFOE decided on the Glaubenberg planning territory, in particular because it touches fewer settlement areas, is short and direct, and has a lower environmental impact.

Corridor recommended by the monitoring group

Swissgrid devised suggestions for corridors within this planning territory – geographical areas in which the line could run. The transmission technology was specified in each case: overhead line, underground cable or a combined solution. In addition to technical and economic aspects, the focus is on protecting the environment and reducing the impact on settlement areas. The aim is to find the most acceptable solution for people and nature.

A monitoring group set up by the SFOE came together with representatives from the federal authorities, the cantons, environmental associations and Swissgrid to assess the corridors according to an evaluation scheme that takes into account cost-effectiveness, technical aspects, spatial development and environmental protection. On this basis, it issued a recommendation for a planning corridor – ready for the next step in the process: public collaboration.

The planning corridor recommended by the monitoring group for further development consists of two overhead line sections, a tunnel section in Glaubenberg leading from Erdbrust (municipality of Giswil, canton of Obwalden) to Gfellen (municipality of Entlebuch, canton of Lucerne), and the line lead-in for the Innertkirchen substation (canton of Bern). The corridor was recommended due to the significant relief it provides for settlement areas – especially in Innertkirchen and the Grossteiler Ebene (Giswil).

Planning corridor
The planning corridor recommended by the SFOE monitoring group for further development

The SFOE monitoring group submitted a recommendation to the Federal Council in favour of the corridor shown on the map. The working corridor put forward by Swissgrid in the SÜL application was optimised following an on-site inspection and various technical discussions.

The challenge of long underground cables

However, this corridor variant also poses challenges due to the 12-kilometre cable section that runs through a tunnel. Laying new underground cables in the Swiss transmission grid only remains possible to a very limited extent. This is the result of the Swissgrid cable study, which shows that the physical properties of underground cables make stable grid operation and the rectification of disturbances much more difficult. An uncontrolled increase in the proportion of underground cables in the extra-high-voltage grid would have a negative impact on Switzerland’s security of supply. For future grid projects, the possibility of installing an underground cable should therefore be considered from an overall perspective. You can find out more about the cable study in our blog post «When physics sets limits for technology».

Exploratory boreholes provide valuable insights

The Glaubenberg moorland is strictly protected – no electricity pylons may be built there and no cables may be laid in open trenches. This means that the only possible line route is via underground cables in a tunnel. Until now, little was known about the geology of the Glaubenberg area. Swissgrid commissioned the drilling of exploratory boreholes at an early stage. This showed that building a tunnel was feasible without affecting the moor. Swissgrid is confident that a tunnel can be implemented as planned. You can find out more about the exploratory boreholes in our blog post «For good reason».

Close links with the Bickigen – Mettlen project

The northern line section between the Littau and Mettlen substations is not part of this sectoral plan procedure. It will be examined as part of the Bickigen – Mettlen SÜL project. Find out more on the project website.

Public collaboration

Before the Federal Council makes its decision, private individuals are free to give their views on the monitoring group’s recommendation during the consultation and collaboration stage.

The project documents will be available from the relevant municipal administrations for 30 days from 21 November 2025. During this period, private individuals can take advantage of the public collaboration stage and contact the canton they live in:

  • Amt für Gemeinden und Raumordnung des Kantons Bern
    Abteilung Kantonsplanung
    Nydegggasse 11/13
    3011 Bern
    kpl.agr@be.ch
  • Amt für Raumentwicklung und Energie
    Abteilung Raumentwicklung
    Flüelistrasse 1
    6060 Sarnen
    mary.sidler@ow.ch
  • Bau-, Umwelt- und Wirtschaftsdepartement
    Dienststelle Raum und Wirtschaft
    Raumentwicklung
    Murbacherstrasse 21
    6002 Luzern
    rawi@lu.ch

The project documents can also be consulted on the website of the SFOE.

Next steps

The Federal Council is expected to define the corridor for the new line in mid-2026. Swissgrid will then prepare the construction project and submit the planning approval application to the competent authority, the Swiss Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations (ESTI). This will be followed by another public consultation. In the best-case scenario, provided there are no legal proceedings, Swissgrid will begin the construction of the line in 2032, and the work will take around six years. Once the new line has been commissioned, the existing 220-kV line will be dismantled, which will provide significant relief for the Glaubenberg moorland and settlement areas.

The following schedule is based on the current planning status and represents the best possible scenario, without taking into account potential legal proceedings.

Sectoral plan procedureBeginning of 2023 to mid-2026
Public collaboration stageEnd of 2025
Construction projectMid-2026 to mid-2029
Planning approval procedureMid-2029 to the end of 2031
Construction of new line2032 to 2037
Dismantling of the old line2038

Downloads


Additional information

  • Grid technologies

    The decision on whether to install a high-voltage line as an overhead line or as an underground cable is based on objective criteria. That's why Swissgrid checks the cable and overhead line options for every grid project.

    Learn more

  • Approval process

    Swissgrid is responsible for the project planning for and implementation of the transmission lines.

    Learn more

  • Emissions

    It is hard to imagine our daily life without the numerous electronic gadgets and tools. However, we are much less aware that electric and magnetic fields are formed everywhere electricity is present: including in the generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy.

    Learn more

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    Groundbreaking ceremony for the new transformer at the Mettlen substation

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