Grid development requirements by 2040
To ensure that the transmission grid meets future requirements, Swissgrid has updated its long-term grid plan and identified 31 major grid projects that need to be implemented by 2040. The grid of the future will be powerful, robust and efficient.
The further development of the transmission grid has the following objectives:
- Reduce grid congestion by increasing transfer capacity
- Increase security of supply by ensuring the redundancy of operating facilities
- Improve the controllability of electricity flows by incorporating additional adjustable transformers
- Connect large generators, storage facilities and consumers to the grid
- Bundle grid infrastructure to relieve pressure on scarce space, the landscape and people
The 31 projects include various interrelated measures to modernise the grid infrastructure. As more than two-thirds of the existing grid is more than 60 years old and requires renovation, optimisation measures are planned for 1,300 km of the existing grid. In addition, the existing grid needs to be enhanced over a length of 400 kilometres by increasing its voltage and power. Finally, the grid expansion will comprise of 790 kilometres of new lines and 21 adjustable phase-shifting transformers (PST). The new transformers will be used to improve the controllability of load flows, avoid grid overloads and utilise lines more efficiently. The total length of the Swiss transmission grid will remain the same as today at 6,700 kilometres, as 790 kilometres of old lines will be dismantled. These measures will be supplemented by maintenance work on the remaining existing grid systems, including regular inspections, servicing, revision and repairs.
Swissgrid will invest a total of around CHF 5.5 billion in the transmission grid between 2025 and 2040.
Connecting the transmission grid
Strengthening the north-south axis by expanding the lines between Germany (Tiengen) via Central Switzerland as far as Ticino (Magadino) is of particular importance. Just as important, in terms of security of supply, is the need to establish a stronger connection between the major production and consumer centres. This will partly be achieved by increasing the voltage of the 380-kV Bickigen – Chippis line, which connects the Bern area with the Valais. Expanding the lines between the Valais and Ticino will better connect Ticino to the rest of Switzerland while also strengthening east-west transport capacities.
Measures for the grid of the future in figures:
dismantling respectively
of existing lines
the transmission grid
The 31 most important grid projects by 2040 at a glance
1: Partial cabling of the Foretaille – Verbois line
The 220-kV Foretaille – Verbois line will be partially cabled along the Foretaille – Renfile section and the existing route will be dismantled. The project is part of the «Axe Stratégique Réseau» (ASR), which pursues urban planning, economic and ecological goals and harnesses synergies with the municipal district heating project and the new motorway connection.
2: Phase-shifting transformers in Western Switzerland
The construction of four 220/220-kV phase-shifting transformers (PSTs) in Verbois, St-Triphon and Riddes, combined with the replacement of two further 380/220-kV transformers in Verbois and Châtelard, will increase exchange capacities with other countries, reduce redispatching costs and increase grid security.
3: New Chavalon substation and enhancement of the 220-kV Romanel – St-Triphon line
The construction of the new Chavalon substation and the enhancement of the Romanel – St-Triphon line will allow the connection of an end consumer with a capacity of 350 MVA in Chavalon. Flexible solutions and close coordination with the investor will be required to identify the most time- and cost-efficient approach.
4: 220-kV Pallazuit substation / phase-shifting transformers in Riddes
This project includes the construction of a new 220-kV substation in Pallazuit in order to handle the growing electricity generation in the area. The installation of two 220/220-kV phase-shifting transformers in Riddes is necessary to optimise the operation of the two 220-kV lines from Riddes to Italy.
6: 380/220-kV Lachmatt transformer
This project at the Lachmatt substation comprises the modernisation of the 380-kV switchgear and the construction of a new 380/220-kV, 400-MVA transformer. This will increase security of supply in the Basel region, facilitate the control of electricity flows in the transmission grid, and support the increasing cross-border exchange of electricity with Germany and France.
7: 220-kV Flumenthal – Froloo line
Swissgrid is planning an extra-high-voltage line between the substations at Flumenthal (canton of Solothurn) and Froloo (municipality of Therwil, canton of Basel-Landschaft) in order to strengthen the electricity supply in the greater Basel area and increase redundancy in the grid. The new 220-kV line will replace the existing 145-kV line operated by Industrielle Werke Basel (IWB).
9: Voltage increase on the Bickigen – Chippis line
The pylons on this line will be strengthened to allow the voltage to be increased from 220 to 380 kV over a length of 106 kilometres. This will increase the transfer capacity between the hydropower plants in the Valais and the consumer centre in Central Switzerland.
11: 380/220-kV Chippis – Mörel line / 220-kV Chippis – Stalden line
A new 380/220-kV line will be built between Chippis and Mörel and a new 380-kV substation with a 380/220-kV, 600-MVA transformer will be created in Mörel. The construction of this line and the substation is necessary so that the energy generated by the hydropower plants in the Valais can be transported to the consumer centres in Central Switzerland and Ticino. As part of the same project, a second 220-kV system will be installed on the existing pylons between Chippis and Stalden.
12: 380/220-kV transformer in Gösgen
The existing transformer system in the Gösgen substation will be expanded through the addition of two new 800-MVA transformers. This will involve replacing an existing transformer. The aim is to increase grid stability and improve the controllability of electricity flows in the transmission grid.
14: 380/220-kV Breite transformer
The existing transformer system in the Breite substation will be expanded through the addition of two new 800-MVA transformers. This will involve replacing an existing transformer. The aim is to increase grid stability and improve the controllability of electricity flows in the transmission grid.
15: New construction and voltage increase on the Beznau – Mettlen line
The construction of a new overhead line route with partial cabling and a voltage increase to 380 kV will eliminate regular grid congestion in Central Switzerland, particularly in the cantons of Aargau, Zurich and Lucerne. The project has already been partially completed. The new routing will reduce the impact on residential areas in particular.
16: Additional 220-kV system Auwiesen – Fällanden
The 150-kV system between Auwiesen and Fällanden will be converted to 220 kV. Increasing redundancy in the transmission grid will improve security of supply in the Zurich area. The ewz high-voltage grid will need to be expanded before the project can be implemented.
17: 220-kV Obfelden – Samstagern line
Swissgrid is expanding the 150-kV line between Samstagern, Thalwil, Waldegg (Zurich) and Obfelden to 220 kV in stages. New substations will be built in Thalwil and Waldegg, while the substation in Samstagern will be dismantled. Through this expansion, Swissgrid will strengthen long-term security of supply for the city of Zurich and the left bank of Lake Zurich.
18: 380/220-kV transformers at the Mettlen substation
The existing transformer system at the Mettlen substation will be expanded through the addition of two new 800-MVA transformers. This will involve replacing an existing transformer, which will be moved to Tierfehd. The aim is to increase grid stability and improve the controllability of electricity flows in the transmission grid.
21: Additional 220-kV system Airolo – Göschenen
The expansion of the 220-kV line between Airolo and Göschenen with an additional cable system in the Gotthard Road Tunnel will increase the grid capacity of the north-south axis and improve security of supply both in the canton of Uri and in the grid connection of the Göschenen power plant thanks to the redundant grid connection of the Göschenen substation.
22: Cable line in the Gotthard Road Tunnel
An extra-high-voltage line is being bundled with a national road tunnel for the first time. The 220-kV underground line between Göschenen and Airolo, over a length of around 18 kilometres, will harness synergies with the construction of the second Gotthard Road Tunnel and reduce the impact on the landscape.
23: New Mörel – Lavorgo line
The new 380-kV line will run through the Valais over the Nufenen Pass as far as Ticino and will be partially bundled with the SBB power line. This will enable SBB and Swissgrid to strengthen the integration of Ticino into their grids (Airolo – Lavorgo grid project). optimise the feed-in of electricity produced by the expansion of hydropower, and also improve the east-west flow of electricity. The project has already been partially completed.
24: 220-kV All’Acqua – Maggia Valley – Magadino line
Swissgrid will build a new power line between All’Acqua in the Bedretto Valley and Magadino to replace the old lines and increase the transfer capacity. The project also includes the construction of a new substation in All’Acqua. Once the other regional projects have been completed, it will be possible to remove more than 70 kilometres of existing power lines, relieving pressure on valuable landscapes. This project was developed in cooperation with the regional authorities and infrastructure operators.
25: 380-kV Lavorgo – Magadino line
The renovation and capacity expansion of the 380-kV line between Lavorgo and Magadino includes the replacement of the existing line. The Gnosca substation is also being rebuilt. The Gorduno, Olivone and Iragna substations will be dismantled. These measures, which were developed in collaboration with the regional authorities and infrastructure operators, will improve grid stability.
28: 380/220-kV Tavanasa transformer
Two transformers in the Tavanasa substation will be replaced by a new 380/220-kV, 400-MVA transformer. The transformer in the Bonaduz substation will take over the function of one of the old transformers. This measure will improve grid stability and the control of electricity flows in the region.
29: 380/220-kV Bonaduz transformer
The Bonaduz substation is being modernised. The construction of two new 380/220-kV transformers will improve grid controllability and redundancy. The modernisation will also play a key role in allowing energy to be transported from the region’s hydropower plants to the consumer centres in Central Switzerland and will facilitate the exchange of electricity with Austria and Italy.
Grid expansion must be accelerated
The 31 grid projects identified for the target year 2040 also include seven projects from the previous multi-year plan, the «Strategic Grid 2025» (SN2025), which was drawn up in 2015 and has not yet been completed. The SN2025 contained ten projects with the target year 2025. Only three of these projects have been fully implemented to date. The others are still in the project planning or implementation phase. The main reasons for the delays are objections or legal proceedings.
It is important that politicians, authorities and the population support the construction of these centralised infrastructures so that the usual high level of security of supply can continue to be guaranteed. The only way to speed up the modernisation of the transmission grid is to introduce efficient approval processes. Swissgrid plays an important role by coordinating its projects with infrastructure operators and the cantons on a regional basis, bundling infrastructure, seeking environmentally friendly solutions and involving the population at an early stage.